EVENT>Monday Afternoon Pairs |SESSION>Monday Aft |SECTION> A N-S ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>August 23, 2021 |CLUB NO.>269399 | 08/23/2021 15:57 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Kandi Osborne |RATING>Club - North American Pairs |MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/2500/500 |CLUB>In Tempo Bridge Club ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=7/B=7/C=1 ,---,------------,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Qualifiers | Overall | Section | |Final | No Name Name |Flt| A B C |Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Jack Berton, Jr Jack Gilburne B Q Q 5 4 . | 2 2 . 91.25 54.32 0.56Red 0.55Blk 2 Dianne Hall Judy Cecka B . . . | . . . 76.33 45.43 3 Mary Rehfeldt Kay Morse B Q Q . . . | . . . 84.42 50.25 4 Alice Pierce Ronald Pierce B . . . | . . . 71.08 42.31 5 Lynn Neuville Dan Betts B Q Q . 5 . | 3 3 . 87.58 52.13 0.40Red 0.40Blk 6 Bill Carstens Eva Berlin B Q Q 4 3 . | 1 1 . 91.60 54.52 0.80Red 0.79Blk 7 Joyce Speer Kaye Hautem C Q Q Q . . . | . . . 86.33 51.39 Totals 588.59 EVENT>Monday Afternoon Pairs |SESSION>Monday Aft |SECTION> A E-W ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>August 23, 2021 |CLUB NO.>269399 | 08/23/2021 15:57 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Kandi Osborne |RATING>Club - North American Pairs |MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/2500/500 |CLUB>In Tempo Bridge Club ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=7/B=6/C=5 ,---,------------,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Qualifiers | Overall | Section | |Final | No Name Name |Flt| A B C |Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ------------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Marilyn Kratter Cindy O'Connell C . . . | . . . 67.42 40.13 2 Stephen Ames Dennis Weiland C Q Q Q . . . | . . . 82.25 48.96 3 Murali Nair Richard Diogo A Q 1 . . | 1 . . 106.42 63.35 1.60Red 1.59Blk 4 June Cohen Kenneth Naiff C Q Q Q 3 2 2 | 3 2 2 94.17 56.05 0.90Red 0.89Blk 5 James Lachner Andree Schaeffer B . . . | . . . 63.00 37.50 6 Jane Ash Pat Finkle C . . . | . . . 76.08 45.29 7 Kerry Redinger Chris Strickland C Q Q Q 2 1 1 | 2 1 1 98.67 58.73 1.20Red 1.19Blk Totals 588.01 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.00 2.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 170 0.00 6.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 3-Nair-Diogo 50 4.00 2.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 120 2.00 4.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 4.00 2.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 6.00 0.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 140 1.00 5.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 6-Ash-Finkle ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 4.00 2.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 100 2.50 3.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 3-Nair-Diogo 110 5.00 1.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 100 2.50 3.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 200 1.00 5.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 2-Ames-Weiland 300 0.00 6.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 150 6.00 0.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 6-Ash-Finkle ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.50 1.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 100 4.50 1.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 3-Nair-Diogo 110 2.00 4.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 140 0.50 5.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 140 0.50 5.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 4.50 1.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 100 4.50 1.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 6-Ash-Finkle ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 2.50 3.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 110 2.50 3.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 3-Nair-Diogo 110 2.50 3.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 90 0.00 6.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 130 6.00 0.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 2-Ames-Weiland 110 2.50 3.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 120 5.00 1.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 6-Ash-Finkle ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W PASS 2.00 4.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 110 5.00 1.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 0.00 6.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 90 1.00 5.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 6-Ash-Finkle 150 6.00 0.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 100 4.00 2.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 3-Nair-Diogo 90 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 460 3.00 3.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 400 1.00 5.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 2-Ames-Weiland 200 0.00 6.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 490 5.50 0.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 6-Ash-Finkle 490 5.50 0.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 460 3.00 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 3-Nair-Diogo 460 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 180 2.00 4.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 100 0.50 5.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 0.50 5.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 630 6.00 0.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 6-Ash-Finkle 600 3.50 2.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 600 3.50 2.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 3-Nair-Diogo 620 5.00 1.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 3.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 3.00 3.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 2-Ames-Weiland 50 3.00 3.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 50 3.00 3.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 6.00 0.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 460 0.00 6.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 3-Nair-Diogo 50 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 2.50 3.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 6-Ash-Finkle 400 2.50 3.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 400 2.50 3.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 3-Nair-Diogo 400 2.50 3.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 420 6.00 0.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 400 2.50 3.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 2-Ames-Weiland 400 2.50 3.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 4-Cohen-Naiff ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 0.50 5.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 3.00 3.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 90 5.50 0.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 3-Nair-Diogo 200 0.50 5.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 90 5.50 0.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 100 3.00 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 4-Cohen-Naiff ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.50 2.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 6.00 0.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 50 3.50 2.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 3-Nair-Diogo 50 3.50 2.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 110 0.50 5.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 110 0.50 5.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 2-Ames-Weiland 50 3.50 2.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 4-Cohen-Naiff ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 6.00 0.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 2.00 4.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 90 3.00 3.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 3-Nair-Diogo 130 0.50 5.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 130 0.50 5.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 4.00 2.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 2-Ames-Weiland 100 5.00 1.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 4-Cohen-Naiff ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 1.50 4.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 620 1.50 4.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 620 1.50 4.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 2-Ames-Weiland 170 5.00 1.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 170 5.00 1.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 6-Ash-Finkle 170 5.00 1.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 620 1.50 4.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 3-Nair-Diogo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 5.00 1.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 400 0.00 6.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 4.00 2.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 2-Ames-Weiland 130 2.00 4.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 140 1.00 5.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 6.00 0.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 110 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 3-Nair-Diogo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 5.50 0.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 140 4.00 2.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 5.50 0.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 2-Ames-Weiland 420 1.00 5.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 420 1.00 5.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 6-Ash-Finkle 170 3.00 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 420 1.00 5.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 3-Nair-Diogo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 5.50 0.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 100 3.00 3.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 110 5.50 0.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 2-Ames-Weiland 130 2.00 4.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 50 4.00 2.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 6-Ash-Finkle 150 1.00 5.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 650 0.00 6.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 3-Nair-Diogo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 480 4.50 1.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 480 4.50 1.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 6-Ash-Finkle 980 1.00 5.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 480 4.50 1.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 3-Nair-Diogo 980 1.00 5.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 980 1.00 5.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 480 4.50 1.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 2-Ames-Weiland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 210 4.00 2.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 130 0.50 5.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 6-Ash-Finkle 130 0.50 5.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 150 2.00 4.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 3-Nair-Diogo 600 5.00 1.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 660 6.00 0.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 170 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 2-Ames-Weiland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 0.50 5.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 100 5.50 0.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 6-Ash-Finkle PASS 4.00 2.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 120 0.50 5.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 3-Nair-Diogo 100 5.50 0.50 5-Neuville-Betts vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 50 2.50 3.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 50 2.50 3.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 2-Ames-Weiland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 5.00 1.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 730 0.00 6.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 6-Ash-Finkle 110 2.00 4.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 100 3.50 2.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 3-Nair-Diogo 650 6.00 0.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 100 3.50 2.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 200 1.00 5.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 2-Ames-Weiland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 460 3.00 3.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 3-Nair-Diogo 460 3.00 3.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 460 3.00 3.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 460 3.00 3.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 2-Ames-Weiland 460 3.00 3.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 460 3.00 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 6-Ash-Finkle 460 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 0.00 6.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 3-Nair-Diogo 450 3.50 2.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 450 3.50 2.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 450 3.50 2.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 2-Ames-Weiland 420 1.00 5.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 450 3.50 2.50 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 6-Ash-Finkle 480 6.00 0.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 1.00 5.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 3-Nair-Diogo PASS 3.00 3.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer PASS 3.00 3.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 100 5.50 0.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 2-Ames-Weiland PASS 3.00 3.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 120 0.00 6.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 5.50 0.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 460 3.00 3.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 3-Nair-Diogo 490 6.00 0.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 460 3.00 3.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 7-Redinger-Strickland 430 0.00 6.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 2-Ames-Weiland 460 3.00 3.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 460 3.00 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 6-Ash-Finkle 460 3.00 3.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 5.00 1.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 2-Ames-Weiland 170 1.50 4.50 2-Hall-Cecka vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 50 5.00 1.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 6-Ash-Finkle 140 3.00 3.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 200 0.00 6.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 3-Nair-Diogo 50 5.00 1.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 170 1.50 4.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 7-Redinger-Strickland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 1.50 4.50 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 2-Ames-Weiland 120 5.00 1.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 100 1.50 4.50 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 6-Ash-Finkle 90 3.50 2.50 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 200 0.00 6.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 3-Nair-Diogo 130 6.00 0.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 90 3.50 2.50 7-Speer-Hautem vs 7-Redinger-Strickland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 480 4.00 2.00 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 2-Ames-Weiland 510 1.00 5.00 2-Hall-Cecka vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 480 4.00 2.00 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 6-Ash-Finkle 510 1.00 5.00 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 480 4.00 2.00 5-Neuville-Betts vs 3-Nair-Diogo 450 6.00 0.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 510 1.00 5.00 7-Speer-Hautem vs 7-Redinger-Strickland ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 28 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.75 1.25 1-Berton, Jr-Gilburne vs 2-Ames-Weiland 140 1.83 4.17 2-Hall-Cecka vs 4-Cohen-Naiff 100 5.92 0.08 3-Rehfeldt-Morse vs 6-Ash-Finkle 100 3.58 2.42 4-Pierce-Pierce vs 1-Kratter-O'Connell 170 0.08 5.92 5-Neuville-Betts vs 3-Nair-Diogo AVE+ AVE 3.60 3.00 6-Carstens-Berlin vs 5-Lachner-Schaeffer 140 1.83 4.17 7-Speer-Hautem vs 7-Redinger-Strickland ----------------------------------------------------------------------