| 1 |
♠K543
♥AJ2
♦Q
♣QJT52
|
Dlr: North
Vul: None |
|
♠A6
♥KT7
♦6532
♣8743
|
♠92
♥953
♦AKT74
♣A96
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
9 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
South |
9 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
East |
3 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
6 |
West |
3 |
7 |
4 |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
200 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
3♠ |
S |
5 |
+1 |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
5-Jones-Hines |
170 |
|
1.50 |
1.50 |
2♠ |
S |
4 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
170 |
|
1.50 |
1.50 |
3♠ |
S |
4 |
- |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
|
100 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
4♥* |
S |
-1 |
+1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 2 |
♠JT5432
♥AJT5
♦T
♣Q2
|
Dlr: East
Vul: N-S |
|
♠976
♥632
♦KQ76
♣AKJ
|
♠Q
♥KQ94
♦982
♣T6543
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
3 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
South |
3 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
East |
8 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
West |
8 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
620 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
4♠ |
N |
4 |
+1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
140 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
3♠ |
N |
3 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
110 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
2♠ |
N |
2 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
|
100 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
4♠ |
N |
-1 |
- |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
5-Jones-Hines |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 3 |
♠6
♥KT9
♦JT8
♣AJ9542
|
Dlr: South
Vul: E-W |
|
♠T742
♥875
♦AQ94
♣K8
|
♠KJ9
♥A6432
♦K52
♣T7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
9 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
South |
9 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
East |
3 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
West |
3 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
110 |
|
2.50 |
0.50 |
3♣ |
N |
3 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
110 |
|
2.50 |
0.50 |
2♣ |
N |
3 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
Pass |
1.00 |
2.00 |
Pass Out |
- |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
5-Jones-Hines |
|
50 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3♣ |
N |
-1 |
-1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 4 |
♠KJT6
♥KQ82
♦T932
♣2
|
Dlr: West
Vul: Both |
|
♠9852
♥AJT
♦A87
♣QJ5
|
♠743
♥96
♦KJ5
♣AKT97
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
4 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
South |
4 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
East |
9 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
West |
9 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
|
110 |
3.00 |
0.00 |
3♣ |
W |
3 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
|
130 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
2♣ |
W |
4 |
-1 |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
|
150 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
1N |
E |
3 |
-1 |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
|
300 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3♥ |
S |
-3 |
-2 |
5-Jones-Hines |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 5 |
♠KJ96
♥AJ984
♦QJ5
♣9
|
Dlr: North
Vul: N-S |
|
♠74
♥2
♦T9874
♣KT853
|
♠QT53
♥K63
♦63
♣AJ74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
5 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
South |
5 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
East |
8 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
West |
8 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
680 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
4♥ |
N |
6 |
+2 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
620 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
4♥ |
N |
4 |
- |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
620 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
4♥ |
N |
4 |
- |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
620 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
4♥ |
S |
4 |
- |
5-Jones-Hines |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 6 |
♠Q5
♥A54
♦QJ98
♣AT52
|
Dlr: East
Vul: E-W |
|
♠J432
♥QJ3
♦AT
♣J963
|
♠AK87
♥T6
♦654
♣KQ84
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
5 |
9 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
South |
5 |
9 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
East |
8 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
West |
8 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
200 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
1N |
W |
-2 |
+2 |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
100 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
3♠ |
W |
-1 |
-1 |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
100 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
4♠ |
W |
-1 |
-2 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
100 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
3♠ |
W |
-1 |
-1 |
5-Jones-Hines |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 7 |
♠J742
♥65
♦AKJ3
♣987
|
Dlr: South
Vul: Both |
|
♠AQ8
♥Q97
♦Q9852
♣52
|
♠KT6
♥KJ3
♦764
♣AT63
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
South |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
East |
5 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
West |
5 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
100 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
2♠ |
E |
-1 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
90 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
2♣ |
S |
2 |
+1 |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
Pass |
0.50 |
2.50 |
Pass Out |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
5-Jones-Hines |
Pass |
0.50 |
2.50 |
Pass Out |
- |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 8 |
♠Q8
♥853
♦K743
♣AQJ4
|
Dlr: West
Vul: None |
|
♠AKJ
♥AKJ92
♦QT
♣765
|
♠76542
♥76
♦962
♣T82
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
8 |
South |
8 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
East |
5 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
West |
5 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
120 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
1N |
S |
2 |
+3 |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
50 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
1♥ |
W |
-1 |
+1 |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
|
50 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3♦ |
S |
-1 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
|
80 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
1♥ |
W |
1 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
5-Jones-Hines |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 9 |
♠9743
♥T
♦KQT65
♣KQ9
|
Dlr: North
Vul: E-W |
|
♠-
♥KJ9653
♦A8743
♣T3
|
♠KQ865
♥Q874
♦J2
♣42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
12 |
7 |
4 |
10 |
8 |
South |
11 |
7 |
4 |
10 |
8 |
East |
1 |
5 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
West |
1 |
5 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
400 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
5♣ |
S |
5 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
5-Jones-Hines |
130 |
|
1.50 |
1.50 |
3♣ |
S |
4 |
-1 |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
130 |
|
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♣ |
S |
4 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
|
140 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3♥ |
W |
3 |
- |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 10 |
♠653
♥AQ5
♦AJ963
♣KJ
|
Dlr: East
Vul: Both |
|
♠QJT92
♥J9876
♦75
♣6
|
♠K
♥KT3
♦T842
♣AQ872
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
8 |
8 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
South |
9 |
8 |
4 |
6 |
9 |
East |
4 |
4 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
West |
4 |
4 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
300 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
2♣ |
E |
-3 |
-1 |
5-Jones-Hines |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
120 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
2N |
N |
2 |
- |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
110 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
2♦ |
N |
3 |
+1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
100 |
|
0.00 |
3.00 |
3♥ |
W |
-1 |
+1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 11 |
♠AKQ94
♥AQT
♦7
♣KJT7
|
Dlr: South
Vul: None |
|
♠86
♥7542
♦Q54
♣Q965
|
♠JT75
♥J86
♦AT98
♣A8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
South |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
East |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
West |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
400 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
3N |
S |
3 |
- |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
120 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
2N |
N |
2 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
|
50 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3♣ |
N |
-1 |
-1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
|
100 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3N |
S |
-2 |
-2 |
5-Jones-Hines |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 12 |
♠J84
♥9842
♦T953
♣92
|
Dlr: West
Vul: N-S |
|
♠KQT53
♥T6
♦AJ4
♣T87
|
♠6
♥AK753
♦KQ86
♣AQ5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
South |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
East |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
West |
9 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
|
130 |
3.00 |
0.00 |
3♦ |
E |
4 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
|
140 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
3♥ |
E |
3 |
+1 |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
|
150 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
2N |
E |
3 |
+1 |
5-Jones-Hines |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
|
460 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3N |
E |
5 |
-1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 13 |
♠T4
♥Q762
♦JT7642
♣6
|
Dlr: North
Vul: Both |
|
♠AKJ762
♥A9
♦-
♣AT874
|
♠Q853
♥4
♦K85
♣KQJ93
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
0 |
9 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
South |
0 |
9 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
East |
13 |
4 |
4 |
13 |
12 |
West |
13 |
3 |
4 |
13 |
7 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
|
710 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♠ |
W |
7 |
- |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
|
710 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♠ |
W |
7 |
- |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
|
710 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♠ |
W |
7 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
5-Jones-Hines |
|
710 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♠ |
W |
7 |
- |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 14 |
♠43
♥95432
♦QJ62
♣Q2
|
Dlr: East
Vul: None |
|
♠J87
♥KJ7
♦54
♣KJ654
|
♠K92
♥8
♦AT983
♣T873
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
5 |
7 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
South |
5 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
6 |
East |
8 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
West |
7 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
110 |
|
2.50 |
0.50 |
1♠ |
S |
2 |
- |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
110 |
|
2.50 |
0.50 |
1♠ |
S |
2 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
5-Jones-Hines |
80 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
1♠ |
S |
1 |
-1 |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
50 |
|
0.00 |
3.00 |
2♣ |
W |
-1 |
- |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 15 |
♠QT943
♥J8763
♦3
♣K2
|
Dlr: South
Vul: N-S |
|
♠72
♥Q
♦KQJT864
♣A73
|
♠KJ65
♥T52
♦A2
♣Q865
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
6 |
3 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
South |
6 |
3 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
East |
7 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
West |
7 |
10 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
|
100 |
3.00 |
0.00 |
4♥ |
S |
-1 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
5-Jones-Hines |
|
130 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
2♦ |
W |
4 |
- |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
|
130 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
4♦ |
W |
4 |
- |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
|
150 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
2♦ |
W |
5 |
-1 |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 16 |
♠KQJ4
♥J943
♦K75
♣J7
|
Dlr: West
Vul: E-W |
|
♠AT63
♥8
♦QJ6
♣KQ932
|
♠987
♥QT752
♦3
♣AT85
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
3 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
South |
3 |
9 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
East |
9 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
West |
9 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
120 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
2N |
N |
2 |
+2 |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
110 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
3♦ |
S |
3 |
- |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
90 |
|
1.00 |
2.00 |
2♦ |
S |
2 |
-1 |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
5-Jones-Hines |
|
150 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
3♠ |
N |
-3 |
- |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 17 |
♠A8753
♥AKQJ3
♦-
♣J42
|
Dlr: North
Vul: None |
|
♠KQJ42
♥42
♦K87
♣AQ7
|
♠-
♥765
♦T32
♣KT98653
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
3 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
6 |
South |
3 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
6 |
East |
8 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
West |
9 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
250 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
3♠ |
W |
-5 |
-1 |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
5-Jones-Hines |
200 |
|
2.00 |
1.00 |
3♠ |
W |
-4 |
-2 |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
|
50 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
4♥ |
N |
-1 |
-1 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
|
130 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
4♣ |
E |
4 |
-2 |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
| 18 |
♠KQ2
♥Q74
♦Q53
♣A874
|
Dlr: East
Vul: N-S |
|
♠985
♥T93
♦K82
♣T932
|
♠JT743
♥AKJ2
♦A4
♣K5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Double Dummy Makes |
|
♣ |
♦ |
♥ |
♠ |
NT |
North |
6 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
South |
6 |
7 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
East |
7 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
7 |
West |
7 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
7 |
|
|
|
N-S |
E-W |
N-S |
E-W |
Contract |
ETF |
N-S |
E-W |
100 |
|
3.00 |
0.00 |
1N |
E |
-2 |
+2 |
1-Zhang-Yegian |
2-Ruppel-Ruppel |
|
110 |
2.00 |
1.00 |
1♠ |
E |
2 |
+1 |
4-Stepleton-Smith |
7-Mehan-Boetjer |
|
140 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
1♠ |
E |
3 |
- |
3-Stephens-Cahn |
5-Jones-Hines |
|
150 |
0.00 |
3.00 |
1N |
E |
3 |
-2 |
8-Amirani-Cappel |
6-Strobel-Strobel |
ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.
|
