Return to calendar page

Register on BridgeResults.net to be notified when results are posted!


ACBL Unit 380 - Las Cruces
12:30 ♦ 0-499 Pairs - Registration Required
Monday, October 11, 2021

Photo Gallery of Winners | ACBLmerge | ACBLscore | GIB | PBN | Hand Records | Legacy Display

Event: Monday Afternoon Pairs

Session: Monday Aft

Movement: ONE WINNER

Date: October 11, 2021

Rating: Club Championship

Section: A

Club No: 268722

Club: Bridge For Fun

Dir: Dave Allen

MP Limits: 500/200/100

Average: 45

Top: 5

Field strength: Mean: 169 MP
Geomean: 72 MP
(based on 24 players)

 

Overall

Section

 

 

Name

Name

No

Flt

A

B

C

A

B

C

Score

Result

Points

1

Katy Fitzgerald

Clair Palmer

2

C

1

1

-

1

1

1

57.50

63.89

1.17

2

Alison Mann

Molly Evetts

6

B

2

2

2

2

54.50

60.56

0.88

3

Hector Escarpita

Reggie Feuille

9

B

3

3

3

3

49.50

55.00

0.66

4

Terry Holmes

Gary Williams

5

A

4

4

47.50

52.78

0.49

5

Glenna Lowe

Noel Rooney

12

A

-

5

46.00

51.11

0.19

6

Joan Anthony

Julie Reiser

1

A

-

-

44.00

48.89

7

Renee O'Donnell

Jenny Ayer

11

A

-

-

43.00

47.78

8

Marty Poel

Mary Zawacki

7

A

-

-

43.00

47.78

9

Marian I. Ford

Susan A. Elkin

3

C

-

-

-

-

-

2

42.50

47.22

0.17

10

Dan Anthony

Bob Kimball

10

B

-

-

-

-

40.00

44.44

11

Harry Johnson

Kathy Clark

4

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

40.00

44.44

12

Carole R Lister

Pat Allen

8

C

-

-

-

-

-

-

32.50

36.11

12 pairs - Pairs in strats: A=12 / B=7 / C=4
Click on a result to see the recap for this pair.


You can move from board to board by using the arrow keys on your keyboard.

All Boards

Previous Board

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

Next Board

1 KT76
5
Q954
QJ83

Dlr: North
Vul: None

J43
Q4
32
AT9742
85
AK9876
AK86
5
AQ92
JT32
JT7
K6
8
714
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

6

4

7

5

South

6

6

4

7

5

East

7

6

9

5

6

West

7

6

9

5

6

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: -140 3H-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

100

 

5.00

0.00

4

W

-2

-1

3-Ford-Elkin

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

 

50

4.00

1.00

2

N

-1

-

9-Escarpita-Feuille

7-Poel-Zawacki

 

110

3.00

2.00

2

E

2

+1

6-Mann-Evetts

10-Anthony-Kimball

 

140

1.00

4.00

2

E

3

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

1-Anthony-Reiser

 

140

1.00

4.00

3

E

3

-

5-Holmes-Williams

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

 

140

1.00

4.00

2

E

3

-

8-Lister-Allen

4-Johnson-Clark

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

2 J42
A765
943
Q92

Dlr: East 
Vul: N-S

A8
43
K2
AKT7654
KQT765
KT8
85
83
93
QJ92
AQJT76
J
7
148
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

2

8

7

2

3

South

2

8

7

2

3

East

10

5

6

10

9

West

10

5

6

10

9

LoTT: 18 - 18 = 0
Par: -420 4S-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

50

 

5.00

0.00

5

W

-1

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

1-Anthony-Reiser

 

130

3.50

1.50

3

W

4

-

9-Escarpita-Feuille

7-Poel-Zawacki

 

130

3.50

1.50

3

W

4

-

8-Lister-Allen

4-Johnson-Clark

 

170

1.00

4.00

3

E

4

-

5-Holmes-Williams

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

 

170

1.00

4.00

3

E

4

-

6-Mann-Evetts

10-Anthony-Kimball

 

170

1.00

4.00

3

E

4

-

3-Ford-Elkin

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

3 KT9
A9862
KJ4
K9

Dlr: South
Vul: E-W

AQ74
KQJT4
T5
83
J532
75
Q9872
A6
86
3
A63
QJT7542
14
127
7

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

10

6

6

5

8

South

10

7

6

5

8

East

3

6

7

7

4

West

3

6

7

7

4

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: 130 4C-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

750

 

5.00

0.00

3N*

N

5

+3

12-Lowe-Rooney

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

430

 

4.00

1.00

3N

N

4

+2

6-Mann-Evetts

3-Ford-Elkin

200

 

3.00

2.00

3

W

-2

-

9-Escarpita-Feuille

5-Holmes-Williams

130

 

1.50

3.50

3

S

4

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

4-Johnson-Clark

130

 

1.50

3.50

3

S

4

-

1-Anthony-Reiser

8-Lister-Allen

 

50

0.00

5.00

3N

N

-1

-

7-Poel-Zawacki

10-Anthony-Kimball

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

4 K87
Q8
T8632
KQ8

Dlr: West
Vul: Both

94
KT965
J95
953
Q2
AJ743
Q
AJ742
AJT653
2
AK74
T6
10
414
12

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

4

10

4

10

7

South

4

10

4

10

7

East

9

3

9

3

5

West

9

3

9

3

5

LoTT: 19 - 19 = 0
Par: 500 5H*-EW-2/5C*-EW-2

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

620

 

5.00

0.00

4

S

4

-

6-Mann-Evetts

3-Ford-Elkin

200

 

4.00

1.00

3

S

5

+1

1-Anthony-Reiser

8-Lister-Allen

170

 

2.50

2.50

2

S

4

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

4-Johnson-Clark

170

 

2.50

2.50

3

S

4

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

 

140

1.00

4.00

3

E

3

-

7-Poel-Zawacki

10-Anthony-Kimball

 

200

0.00

5.00

4*

S

-1

-1

9-Escarpita-Feuille

5-Holmes-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

5 964
75
JT32
9542

Dlr: North
Vul: N-S

A8753
Q43
K
AKJ8
KQ2
KJT6
Q9864
Q
JT
A982
A75
T763
1
1713
9

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

2

3

2

2

2

South

2

3

2

2

2

East

10

10

11

11

10

West

10

10

11

11

10

LoTT: 13 - 16 = -3
Par: -450 5S-EW/5H-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

200

5.00

0.00

3

E

5

-

7-Poel-Zawacki

4-Johnson-Clark

 

420

3.50

1.50

4

E

4

+1

10-Anthony-Kimball

8-Lister-Allen

 

420

3.50

1.50

4

W

4

+1

1-Anthony-Reiser

6-Mann-Evetts

 

450

2.00

3.00

5

W

5

-

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

9-Escarpita-Feuille

 

460

1.00

4.00

3N

E

5

-1

12-Lowe-Rooney

3-Ford-Elkin

 

480

0.00

5.00

4

W

6

-1

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

5-Holmes-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

6 AQJ
-
AQ76
AQJ943

Dlr: East 
Vul: E-W

9643
QJ95
J432
2
KT87
K874
K95
86
52
AT632
T8
KT75
20
49
7

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

12

8

7

6

10

South

12

8

7

7

10

East

1

5

5

6

3

West

1

5

6

6

3

LoTT: 18 - 18 = 0
Par: 920 6C-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

430

 

4.50

0.50

3N

N

4

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

5-Holmes-Williams

430

 

4.50

0.50

3N

N

4

-

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

9-Escarpita-Feuille

420

 

3.00

2.00

5

N

6

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

3-Ford-Elkin

400

 

1.50

3.50

5

N

5

-1

10-Anthony-Kimball

8-Lister-Allen

400

 

1.50

3.50

5

N

5

-1

1-Anthony-Reiser

6-Mann-Evetts

150

 

0.00

5.00

3

N

5

-1

7-Poel-Zawacki

4-Johnson-Clark

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

7 4
Q874
974
AJ987

Dlr: South
Vul: Both

QJ32
AK9
J2
T653
AKT865
JT632
-
K4
97
5
AKQT8653
Q2
7
1111
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

10

3

2

5

South

6

10

3

2

5

East

6

3

10

11

4

West

6

3

10

11

4

LoTT: 21 - 21 = 0
Par: -500 6D*-NS-2

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

750

 

5.00

0.00

5*

S

5

+1

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

7-Poel-Zawacki

130

 

4.00

1.00

4

S

4

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

6-Mann-Evetts

 

100

3.00

2.00

5

S

-1

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

4-Johnson-Clark

 

650

1.50

3.50

4

E

5

-

3-Ford-Elkin

1-Anthony-Reiser

 

650

1.50

3.50

5

E

5

-

8-Lister-Allen

5-Holmes-Williams

 

850

0.00

5.00

5*

W

5

-

10-Anthony-Kimball

9-Escarpita-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

8 QJ4
AT82
Q84
T83

Dlr: West
Vul: None

-
Q93
JT52
Q97652
AKT86
KJ74
K97
J
97532
65
A63
AK4
9
515
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

4

4

6

6

South

5

4

5

6

6

East

8

8

7

7

7

West

8

8

8

7

7

LoTT: 14 - 15 = -1
Par: -110 2H-E

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

100

 

5.00

0.00

1

E

-2

+2

3-Ford-Elkin

1-Anthony-Reiser

50

 

3.50

1.50

1

E

-1

+1

10-Anthony-Kimball

9-Escarpita-Feuille

50

 

3.50

1.50

3

E

-1

-1

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

6-Mann-Evetts

 

80

1.00

4.00

1

E

1

-

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

7-Poel-Zawacki

 

80

1.00

4.00

1

E

1

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

4-Johnson-Clark

 

80

1.00

4.00

1

E

1

-

8-Lister-Allen

5-Holmes-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

9 Q2
Q87632
T83
Q6

Dlr: North
Vul: E-W

763
AKJ4
72
T873
985
T95
AKQJ
KJ5
AKJT4
-
9654
A942
6
814
12

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

6

6

6

6

South

6

6

6

6

6

East

6

4

6

6

7

West

6

4

6

6

7

LoTT: 12 - 14 = -2
Par: -90 1N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

300

 

5.00

0.00

2

E

-3

-1

1-Anthony-Reiser

10-Anthony-Kimball

140

 

3.50

1.50

1

S

3

+3

3-Ford-Elkin

8-Lister-Allen

140

 

3.50

1.50

1

S

3

+3

7-Poel-Zawacki

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

100

 

2.00

3.00

2

E

-1

-1

12-Lowe-Rooney

5-Holmes-Williams

 

100

0.50

4.50

2

S

-2

-

9-Escarpita-Feuille

6-Mann-Evetts

 

100

0.50

4.50

2

N

-2

-

4-Johnson-Clark

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

10 J86
T3
JT754
KT8

Dlr: East 
Vul: Both

AKQT3
8652
96
J3
5
KQ974
KQ3
Q962
9742
AJ
A82
A754
5
1012
13

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

7

4

4

4

South

6

7

4

4

4

East

7

6

8

9

8

West

7

6

8

9

6

LoTT: 15 - 17 = -2
Par: -140 3S-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

110

5.00

0.00

2

W

2

+1

3-Ford-Elkin

8-Lister-Allen

 

140

3.50

1.50

3

E

3

-1

9-Escarpita-Feuille

6-Mann-Evetts

 

140

3.50

1.50

2

E

3

-1

12-Lowe-Rooney

5-Holmes-Williams

 

650

1.00

4.00

4

E

5

-3

1-Anthony-Reiser

10-Anthony-Kimball

 

650

1.00

4.00

4

E

5

-3

7-Poel-Zawacki

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

 

650

1.00

4.00

4

E

5

-3

4-Johnson-Clark

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

11 T963
A9
972
T754

Dlr: South
Vul: None

AQ84
QJ63
J5
983
75
74
KQT863
K62
KJ2
KT852
A4
AQJ
4
108
18

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

9

5

9

9

9

South

9

5

8

9

9

East

4

7

4

4

4

West

3

7

4

4

4

LoTT: 16 - 15 = 1
Par: 400 3N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

120

 

5.00

0.00

1N

S

2

-1

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

10-Anthony-Kimball

110

 

4.00

1.00

2

S

2

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

6-Mann-Evetts

50

 

3.00

2.00

3

E

-1

-1

8-Lister-Allen

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

 

90

2.00

3.00

2

E

2

-1

5-Holmes-Williams

3-Ford-Elkin

 

120

1.00

4.00

2N

W

2

-4

4-Johnson-Clark

9-Escarpita-Feuille

 

150

0.00

5.00

2N

S

-3

-4

1-Anthony-Reiser

7-Poel-Zawacki

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

12 KQ42
9654
93
T63

Dlr: West
Vul: N-S

AT75
AQ7
4
QJ542
J83
KJT
AKJ86
A9
96
832
QT752
K87
5
1317
5

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

3

4

3

3

3

South

3

4

3

3

3

East

10

9

10

10

10

West

10

9

10

10

10

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: -430 4N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

50

 

3.50

1.50

3N

W

-1

+2

5-Holmes-Williams

3-Ford-Elkin

50

 

3.50

1.50

6N

E

-1

-1

1-Anthony-Reiser

7-Poel-Zawacki

50

 

3.50

1.50

3N

W

-1

+2

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

10-Anthony-Kimball

50

 

3.50

1.50

6N

W

-1

-1

8-Lister-Allen

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

 

430

1.00

4.00

3N

W

4

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

6-Mann-Evetts

 

460

0.00

5.00

3N

W

5

-1

4-Johnson-Clark

9-Escarpita-Feuille

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

13 KT853
K9
KT
QT85

Dlr: North
Vul: Both

2
AT7654
7652
J4
J74
QJ32
QJ94
76
AQ96
8
A83
AK932
11
57
17

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

12

7

6

12

12

South

12

7

6

12

12

East

0

6

7

1

1

West

0

6

7

1

1

LoTT: 19 - 19 = 0
Par: 1440 6N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

680

 

3.50

1.50

4

N

6

-

6-Mann-Evetts

4-Johnson-Clark

680

 

3.50

1.50

4

N

6

-

5-Holmes-Williams

1-Anthony-Reiser

680

 

3.50

1.50

4

N

6

-

10-Anthony-Kimball

3-Ford-Elkin

680

 

3.50

1.50

4

S

6

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

9-Escarpita-Feuille

660

 

1.00

4.00

3N

N

5

-1

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

8-Lister-Allen

240

 

0.00

5.00

2N

S

6

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

7-Poel-Zawacki

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

14 A94
98543
Q643
7

Dlr: East 
Vul: None

QT7
KJ2
AJT7
K32
K8652
AT76
K
QT9
J3
Q
9852
AJ8654
6
1412
8

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

5

3

3

2

South

6

5

3

3

2

East

7

6

10

8

11

West

7

6

10

8

11

LoTT: 13 - 16 = -3
Par: -460 5N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

150

 

5.00

0.00

4

E

-3

+1

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

8-Lister-Allen

100

 

4.00

1.00

4

E

-2

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

7-Poel-Zawacki

50

 

3.00

2.00

4

E

-1

-1

6-Mann-Evetts

4-Johnson-Clark

 

200

2.00

3.00

3

E

5

-3

10-Anthony-Kimball

3-Ford-Elkin

 

400

1.00

4.00

3N

W

3

+2

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

9-Escarpita-Feuille

 

420

0.00

5.00

4

E

4

-2

5-Holmes-Williams

1-Anthony-Reiser

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

15 JT9764
K63
JT43
-

Dlr: South
Vul: N-S

K53
T82
A52
AQJ7
A82
Q94
Q986
K53
Q
AJ75
K7
T98642
5
1411
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

6

6

8

5

South

6

6

6

8

5

East

6

7

6

5

8

West

6

7

6

5

8

LoTT: 15 - 14 = 1
Par: -120 2N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

140

 

5.00

0.00

2

N

3

+1

12-Lowe-Rooney

8-Lister-Allen

110

 

4.00

1.00

2

N

2

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

1-Anthony-Reiser

100

 

3.00

2.00

3N

E

-2

+1

6-Mann-Evetts

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

 

90

2.00

3.00

1N

W

1

+1

3-Ford-Elkin

9-Escarpita-Feuille

 

110

1.00

4.00

2

E

3

-2

10-Anthony-Kimball

4-Johnson-Clark

 

120

0.00

5.00

2N

E

2

-

7-Poel-Zawacki

5-Holmes-Williams

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

16 76
Q5
AKT43
AKQJ

Dlr: West
Vul: E-W

J95
8742
Q75
876
KQT42
T6
J9
T432
A83
AKJ93
862
95
19
36
12

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

12

12

12

8

12

South

12

12

12

9

12

East

1

1

1

4

1

West

1

1

1

4

1

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 990 6N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

490

 

3.50

1.50

3N

S

6

-

7-Poel-Zawacki

5-Holmes-Williams

490

 

3.50

1.50

3N

S

6

-

3-Ford-Elkin

9-Escarpita-Feuille

490

 

3.50

1.50

3N

N

6

-

6-Mann-Evetts

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

490

 

3.50

1.50

3N

S

6

-

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

1-Anthony-Reiser

480

 

1.00

4.00

4

S

6

-

12-Lowe-Rooney

8-Lister-Allen

420

 

0.00

5.00

5

N

6

-

10-Anthony-Kimball

4-Johnson-Clark

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

17 A8
964
K83
KQJ72

Dlr: North
Vul: None

7632
A872
94
986
KJT95
KJ5
QJT5
T
Q4
QT3
A762
A543
13
411
12

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

9

8

6

5

8

South

9

8

7

5

8

East

4

5

6

8

4

West

4

5

6

8

4

LoTT: 17 - 18 = -1
Par: 100 3S*-EW-1

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

400

 

5.00

0.00

3N

S

3

+1

7-Poel-Zawacki

3-Ford-Elkin

130

 

4.00

1.00

3

N

4

+1

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

100

 

2.50

2.50

4

E

-2

-

5-Holmes-Williams

10-Anthony-Kimball

100

 

2.50

2.50

3

E

-2

+1

12-Lowe-Rooney

9-Escarpita-Feuille

50

 

1.00

4.00

2

E

-1

+1

4-Johnson-Clark

1-Anthony-Reiser

 

50

0.00

5.00

3

N

-1

-1

8-Lister-Allen

6-Mann-Evetts

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

18 -
T9876532
A9
T43

Dlr: East 
Vul: N-S

QT82
-
QJ7
KJ8765
AJ43
KQ4
KT54
A2
K9765
AJ
8632
Q9
4
917
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

2

1

8

2

2

South

2

1

8

2

2

East

11

10

5

11

11

West

11

11

5

11

10

LoTT: 19 - 18 = 1
Par: -460 5N-W

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

ETF

N-S

E-W

100

 

5.00

0.00

4*

E

-1

+2

7-Poel-Zawacki

3-Ford-Elkin

 

150

4.00

1.00

4

W

5

-

2-Fitzgerald-Palmer

11-O'Donnell-Ayer

 

200

3.00

2.00

4*

N

-1

+1

5-Holmes-Williams

10-Anthony-Kimball

 

430

1.50

3.50

3N

E

4

+1

4-Johnson-Clark

1-Anthony-Reiser

 

430

1.50

3.50

3N

E

4

+1

12-Lowe-Rooney

9-Escarpita-Feuille

 

590

0.00

5.00

4*

E

4

+1

8-Lister-Allen

6-Mann-Evetts

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.