Return to calendar page

Register on BridgeResults.net to be notified when results are posted!


Joshua Tree Bridge Club
12:30 ♦ Pizza Tuesday Open Game
Tuesday, June 6, 2017

Photo Gallery of Winners | GIB | PBN | Hand Records

Event: Tuesday Afternoon Pairs

Session: Tuesday Aft

Movement: ONE WINNER

Date: June 6, 2017

Rating: Club Masterpoint

Section: A

Club No: 265801

Club: Joshua Tree Bridge Club

Dir: Charles Morrin

MP Limits: None/1200/800

Average: 25

Top: 2

Field strength: Mean: 452 MP
Geomean: 141 MP
(based on 12 players)

 

Section

 

 

Name

Name

No

Flt

A

B

C

Score

Result

Points

1

Paul Reukauf

Carol Reukauf

1

C

1

1

1

32.50

65.00

0.60

2

Russell Buker

Barbara York

2

B

2

2

27.00

54.00

0.42

3

Tim Sturtevant

Judy Smith

3

C

-

-

2

26.50

53.00

0.22

4

David White

Sharry Vida

6

A

-

24.00

48.00

5

Leslie Spitza

Onorita Pallanti

4

C

-

-

-

21.50

43.00

6

Phoebe Evans

Hallie Long

5

C

-

-

-

18.50

37.00

6 pairs - Pairs in strats: A=6 / B=5 / C=4
Click on a result to see the recap for this pair.


You can move from board to board by using the arrow keys on your keyboard.

All Boards

Previous Board

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Next Board

1 AQ6
A763
Q75
A96

Dlr: North
Vul: None

7
984
J642
QJ743
J9842
T52
T983
K
KT53
KQJ
AK
T852
16
44
16

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

9

9

12

11

12

South

9

9

12

11

12

East

3

3

1

2

1

West

3

3

1

2

1

LoTT: 15 - 15 = 0
Par: 990 6N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

990

 

1.00

1.00

6N

N

6

9

-

6-White-Vida

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

990

 

1.00

1.00

6N

N

6

T

-

2-Buker-York

4-Spitza-Pallanti

990

 

1.00

1.00

6N

N

6

9

-

3-Sturtevant-Smith

5-Evans-Long

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

2 T7632
Q8
KJ
AT53

Dlr: East 
Vul: N-S

AJ8
K9
T8543
Q74
K4
A43
Q962
J982
Q95
JT7652
A7
K6
10
1010
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

5

8

7

5

South

5

5

8

7

5

East

8

8

5

5

5

West

8

8

5

5

5

LoTT: 16 - 17 = -1
Par: 100 3D*-EW-1/3C*-EW-1

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

110

 

1.50

0.50

2

S

2

8

-

6-White-Vida

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

110

 

1.50

0.50

2

S

2

3

-

3-Sturtevant-Smith

5-Evans-Long

 

200

0.00

2.00

3

N

-2

9

-

2-Buker-York

4-Spitza-Pallanti

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

3 KJT974
T2
J2
K95

Dlr: South
Vul: E-W

5
Q74
AK97
T8643
A63
J85
Q653
AQ7
Q82
AK963
T84
J2
8
913
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

3

3

5

8

4

South

3

3

5

8

4

East

10

9

7

5

8

West

10

9

7

5

8

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: -130 4C-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

140

 

2.00

0.00

3

N

3

A

+1

3-Sturtevant-Smith

5-Evans-Long

 

50

1.00

1.00

3

N

-1

3

-

2-Buker-York

4-Spitza-Pallanti

 

100

0.00

2.00

3

S

-2

5

+2

6-White-Vida

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

4 52
QJ54
Q72
QJ86

Dlr: West
Vul: Both

QT97
K983
KT853
-
J3
762
J96
KT742
AK864
AT
A4
A953
8
85
19

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

10

6

8

9

9

South

10

7

8

9

9

East

3

6

4

4

4

West

3

6

4

4

4

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 600 3N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

170

 

2.00

0.00

2

S

4

3

+1

2-Buker-York

4-Spitza-Pallanti

110

 

1.00

1.00

2

S

3

8

-1

3-Sturtevant-Smith

5-Evans-Long

 

200

0.00

2.00

3N

S

-2

5

-2

6-White-Vida

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

5 A84
6
J987642
KT

Dlr: North
Vul: N-S

T9532
8743
Q
943
K7
K5
AT53
AJ752
QJ6
AQJT92
K
Q86
8
215
15

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

9

10

8

10

South

6

9

9

8

9

East

6

4

3

5

3

West

6

4

3

5

3

LoTT: 15 - 16 = -1
Par: 630 4N-N

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

600

 

2.00

0.00

3N

S

3

2

-

3-Sturtevant-Smith

5-Evans-Long

200

 

1.00

1.00

1

S

5

3

+2

2-Buker-York

4-Spitza-Pallanti

100

 

0.00

2.00

4

E

-2

K

-2

6-White-Vida

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

6 K8532
8
AJ4
AK96

Dlr: East 
Vul: E-W

T97
JT963
K3
T73
AQJ4
Q4
Q98652
8
6
AK752
T7
QJ542
15
411
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

11

6

8

7

9

South

11

6

8

7

8

East

2

7

5

6

4

West

2

7

5

6

4

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: 400 3N-N/5C-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

430

 

2.00

0.00

3N

N

4

6

+1

3-Sturtevant-Smith

4-Spitza-Pallanti

150

 

1.00

1.00

4

N

5

Q

-

5-Evans-Long

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

130

 

0.00

2.00

3

S

4

J

-1

6-White-Vida

2-Buker-York

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

7 K97
Q76
984
AJ96

Dlr: South
Vul: Both

AT53
A9843
Q2
73
86
JT5
JT753
KT5
QJ42
K2
AK6
Q842
10
105
15

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

9

7

5

8

7

South

9

7

5

8

8

East

3

6

7

4

4

West

3

6

7

4

4

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 120 2N-S

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

600

 

2.00

0.00

3N

S

3

4

+1

5-Evans-Long

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

 

100

0.50

1.50

3N

S

-1

4

-

3-Sturtevant-Smith

4-Spitza-Pallanti

 

100

0.50

1.50

3N

S

-1

4

-

6-White-Vida

2-Buker-York

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

8 K9
KQT43
QT65
K5

Dlr: West
Vul: None

J8742
J8
32
Q932
QT65
5
AJ97
JT74
A3
A9762
K84
A86
13
48
15

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

7

10

12

7

10

South

7

10

11

7

10

East

6

2

1

6

2

West

6

2

1

6

2

LoTT: 18 - 19 = -1
Par: 980 6H-N

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

480

 

2.00

0.00

5

N

6

A

-

3-Sturtevant-Smith

4-Spitza-Pallanti

450

 

0.50

1.50

4

N

5

5

-1

6-White-Vida

2-Buker-York

450

 

0.50

1.50

4

N

5

5

-1

5-Evans-Long

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

9 KT96
4
J65
JT854

Dlr: North
Vul: E-W

J87
AQT9653
8
93
AQ
KJ87
K742
AKQ
5432
2
AQT93
762
5
722
6

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

6

0

5

1

South

6

6

0

5

1

East

6

7

12

8

12

West

6

6

12

8

10

LoTT: 18 - 19 = -1
Par: -1440 6N-W

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

100

2.00

0.00

3

S

-2

3

+1

6-White-Vida

2-Buker-York

 

710

1.00

1.00

4

E

7

5

-1

3-Sturtevant-Smith

4-Spitza-Pallanti

 

1460

0.00

2.00

6

W

7

J

-1

5-Evans-Long

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

10 JT9
6
Q876
JT975

Dlr: East 
Vul: Both

KQ542
T72
52
A82
8
AQ84
AJ94
KQ43
A763
KJ953
KT3
6
4
916
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

4

5

4

5

5

South

4

5

4

5

5

East

9

8

8

7

8

West

8

7

8

7

8

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: -120 2N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

90

1.50

0.50

1N

E

1

5

+1

3-Sturtevant-Smith

4-Spitza-Pallanti

 

90

1.50

0.50

1N

E

1

6

+1

6-White-Vida

2-Buker-York

 

120

0.00

2.00

2N

E

2

5

-

5-Evans-Long

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

11 J87543
T7
7
KJ84

Dlr: South
Vul: None

AQ92
Q83
AT942
7
T6
954
QJ8653
A2
K
AKJ62
K
QT9653
5
127
16

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

10

2

9

6

3

South

10

2

9

6

3

East

3

10

4

6

9

West

3

10

4

6

9

LoTT: 20 - 21 = -1
Par: -100 4H*-NS-1

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

130

 

2.00

0.00

2

S

4

A

-

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

2-Buker-York

 

50

1.00

1.00

5

S

-1

A

-

6-White-Vida

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

400

0.00

2.00

5

W

5

T

-1

4-Spitza-Pallanti

5-Evans-Long

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

12 KQ42
985
T963
74

Dlr: West
Vul: N-S

J876
AQJ
75
Q986
A
T7642
KQJ
AT32
T953
K3
A842
KJ5
5
1014
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

2

7

2

6

4

South

2

7

2

6

4

East

11

6

11

7

9

West

11

6

11

7

9

LoTT: 18 - 16 = 2
Par: -450 5H-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

170

2.00

0.00

3

E

4

9

+1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

2-Buker-York

 

230

1.00

1.00

2

E

6

A

-1

4-Spitza-Pallanti

5-Evans-Long

 

450

0.00

2.00

4

E

5

T

-

6-White-Vida

3-Sturtevant-Smith

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

13 AQT3
T73
Q3
AK74

Dlr: North
Vul: Both

J972
K42
KT6
Q85
K4
AQJ98
A87
J62
865
65
J9542
T93
15
915
1

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

6

4

6

4

South

5

5

4

6

4

East

7

7

9

7

9

West

7

7

9

7

9

LoTT: 15 - 15 = 0
Par: -600 3N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

140

2.00

0.00

2

E

3

6

-

6-White-Vida

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

170

1.00

1.00

2

E

4

T

-1

4-Spitza-Pallanti

5-Evans-Long

 

200

0.00

2.00

1N

N

-2

9

+1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

2-Buker-York

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

14 KT
KQ54
T7
97632

Dlr: East 
Vul: None

76
AJT987
J65
Q4
A8532
62
Q92
K85
QJ94
3
AK843
AJT
8
89
15

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

10

9

7

8

8

South

10

9

7

8

8

East

3

4

6

4

4

West

3

4

6

4

4

LoTT: 16 - 16 = 0
Par: 130 4C-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

150

 

2.00

0.00

3

W

-3

T

-

4-Spitza-Pallanti

5-Evans-Long

110

 

1.00

1.00

2

S

3

7

-

6-White-Vida

3-Sturtevant-Smith

50

 

0.00

2.00

2

W

-1

T

-1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

2-Buker-York

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

15 862
J72
J3
K8543

Dlr: South
Vul: N-S

KQ543
K
Q752
A72
-
QT983
KT86
QJT9
AJT97
A654
A94
6
5
148
13

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

3

5

7

5

South

5

3

5

7

5

East

7

10

8

5

8

West

8

10

8

5

8

LoTT: 17 - 16 = 1
Par: -130 4D-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

100

 

2.00

0.00

4

W

-2

2

+2

6-White-Vida

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

200

1.00

1.00

2

S

-2

2

-1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

2-Buker-York

 

300

0.00

2.00

3

S

-3

K

+3

4-Spitza-Pallanti

5-Evans-Long

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

16 JT83
843
J4
KT94

Dlr: West
Vul: E-W

Q94
A9
532
Q6532
AK5
T65
A86
AJ87
762
KQJ72
KQT97
-
5
816
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

4

7

8

5

5

South

4

7

8

5

4

East

9

5

5

7

8

West

9

5

5

7

8

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: -100 3H*-NS-1

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

140

 

2.00

0.00

3

S

3

3

+1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

3-Sturtevant-Smith

110

 

1.00

1.00

2

S

2

3

-

6-White-Vida

4-Spitza-Pallanti

 

120

0.00

2.00

2N

E

2

7

-

5-Evans-Long

2-Buker-York

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

17 QT9
T6
5
JT98743

Dlr: North
Vul: None

K62
97
AQJ743
A6
8
AKQJ832
K92
52
AJ7543
54
T86
KQ
3
1413
10

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

7

0

0

6

0

South

7

0

0

6

0

East

5

12

12

6

12

West

5

12

12

6

12

LoTT: 19 - 18 = 1
Par: -990 6N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

510

1.00

1.00

4

E

7

6

-1

5-Evans-Long

2-Buker-York

 

510

1.00

1.00

4

E

7

K

-1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

510

1.00

1.00

4

E

7

K

-1

6-White-Vida

4-Spitza-Pallanti

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

18 AKT
KT753
A3
876

Dlr: East 
Vul: N-S

964
J
K5
KQJT543
J85
A962
QJT4
92
Q732
Q84
98762
A
14
108
8

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

8

10

9

6

South

5

8

10

9

6

East

8

4

3

3

3

West

8

4

3

3

3

LoTT: 18 - 17 = 1
Par: 500 5C*-EW-3

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

500

 

2.00

0.00

5*

W

-3

A

-

6-White-Vida

4-Spitza-Pallanti

50

 

0.50

1.50

3

W

-1

K

-

5-Evans-Long

2-Buker-York

50

 

0.50

1.50

3

W

-1

A

-

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

3-Sturtevant-Smith

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

19 QT9854
74
K3
QT5

Dlr: South
Vul: E-W

J
AKT
Q6542
AK64
632
QJ962
T9
983
AK7
853
AJ87
J72
7
173
13

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

6

4

9

6

South

5

6

4

9

6

East

7

7

8

3

4

West

7

7

8

3

4

LoTT: 17 - 17 = 0
Par: 140 3S-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

400

 

2.00

0.00

4

W

-4

4

+1

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

3-Sturtevant-Smith

140

 

1.00

1.00

1

N

3

Q

-

5-Evans-Long

2-Buker-York

 

50

0.00

2.00

3

N

-1

Q

-1

6-White-Vida

4-Spitza-Pallanti

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

20 A542
J3
AKQ4
KT6

Dlr: West
Vul: Both

986
A76
J853
QJ4
T73
T842
96
A972
KQJ
KQ95
T72
853
17
84
11

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

9

9

9

10

9

South

9

9

9

10

9

East

4

4

3

3

3

West

4

4

3

3

3

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: 620 4S-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

660

 

2.00

0.00

3N

N

5

2

+2

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

3-Sturtevant-Smith

600

 

0.50

1.50

3N

N

3

2

-

5-Evans-Long

2-Buker-York

600

 

0.50

1.50

3N

N

3

T

-

6-White-Vida

4-Spitza-Pallanti

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

21 K43
J75
K653
A82

Dlr: North
Vul: N-S

87
A9
AQJ97
JT64
AJ65
K632
42
K73
QT92
QT84
T8
Q95
11
1211
6

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

4

4

7

6

5

South

4

4

7

6

5

East

8

8

6

6

7

West

8

8

6

6

7

LoTT: 15 - 14 = 1
Par: -90 1N-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

100

 

2.00

0.00

3

W

-2

7

+1

2-Buker-York

3-Sturtevant-Smith

50

 

1.00

1.00

2

W

-1

7

+1

6-White-Vida

5-Evans-Long

 

150

0.00

2.00

2N

E

3

2

-2

4-Spitza-Pallanti

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

22 8
AKJ75
AQT92
A4

Dlr: East 
Vul: E-W

A6
Q432
KJ3
QT85
QJT4
T8
854
K962
K97532
96
76
J73
18
126
4

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

9

8

8

6

South

6

9

8

8

6

East

6

4

3

4

6

West

6

4

4

4

6

LoTT: 15 - 15 = 0
Par: 110 2S-NS/2H-NS/3D-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

420

 

2.00

0.00

4

N

4

T

+2

6-White-Vida

5-Evans-Long

 

100

0.50

1.50

2

N

-2

K

-2

2-Buker-York

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

100

0.50

1.50

2

N

-2

2

-2

4-Spitza-Pallanti

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

23 AQJT
85
AQ2
J843

Dlr: South
Vul: Both

873
AKJ
KJ
K9762
K64
T964
T975
AT
952
Q732
8643
Q5
14
157
4

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

5

5

5

6

5

South

5

5

5

6

6

East

7

8

8

7

7

West

8

8

8

7

7

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: -110 2H-EW

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

 

90

1.50

0.50

1N

W

1

T

-

2-Buker-York

3-Sturtevant-Smith

 

90

1.50

0.50

1N

W

1

T

-

4-Spitza-Pallanti

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

 

120

0.00

2.00

2N

W

2

T

-1

6-White-Vida

5-Evans-Long

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

24 872
J2
KT52
T853

Dlr: West
Vul: None

J63
T987
9764
KJ
KT94
K65
AQ
Q642
AQ5
AQ43
J83
A97
4
514
17

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

7

7

6

6

7

South

7

7

5

6

7

East

6

5

6

7

6

West

6

5

6

6

6

LoTT: 14 - 14 = 0
Par: 90 1N-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

120

 

1.50

0.50

1N

S

2

4

+1

6-White-Vida

5-Evans-Long

120

 

1.50

0.50

2N

S

2

7

+1

4-Spitza-Pallanti

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

 

50

0.00

2.00

1N

S

-1

T

-1

2-Buker-York

3-Sturtevant-Smith

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.

25 9
KT932
T5
AKT52

Dlr: North
Vul: E-W

Q
QJ7
AKQ7632
64
83
A54
J94
QJ873
AKJT76542
86
8
9
10
148
8

Double Dummy Makes

 

NT

North

6

3

7

10

4

South

6

3

6

10

4

East

7

9

5

1

2

West

7

9

5

1

2

LoTT: 19 - 20 = -1
Par: 420 4S-NS

N-S

E-W

N-S

E-W

Contract

Lead

ETF

N-S

E-W

480

 

2.00

0.00

4

S

6

A

+2

6-White-Vida

5-Evans-Long

450

 

0.50

1.50

4

S

5

A

+1

2-Buker-York

3-Sturtevant-Smith

450

 

0.50

1.50

4

S

5

A

+1

4-Spitza-Pallanti

1-Reukauf-Reukauf

ETF: Extra Trick Factor: Number of tricks that N-S achieved relative to the Double Dummy expectations.