EVENT>Open Pairs |SESSION>Thursday Aft |SECTION> A N-S ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>August 5, 2021 |CLUB NO.>269399 | 08/05/2021 16:05 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Murali Nair |RATING>Charity Club Championship |MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/1500/300 |CLUB>In Tempo Bridge Club ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=7/B=6/C=2 ,---,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Overall | Section | |Final | No Name Name |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Cathy Zinn Rosemary Kerwin B . . . | . . . 76.00 45.24 2 Mary Shapiro Kay Averkamp B . . . | . . . 68.00 40.48 3 Robert Gelb Martin Zais C . . . | . . . 67.00 39.88 4 Lois Bender Linda Lightfoot B 4 1 . | 2 1 . 94.50 56.25 1.40(OB) 5 Ralph Segal Jack Gilburne B . 4 . | . . . 88.00 52.38 0.59(OB) 6 Barbara Rothman Sondra Myers C . 3 1 | 3 2 1 89.00 52.98 0.85(OC) 7 Jack Berton, Jr Murali Nair A 2 . . | 1 . . 105.50 62.80 1.86(OA) Totals 588.00 EVENT>Open Pairs |SESSION>Thursday Aft |SECTION> A E-W ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>August 5, 2021 |CLUB NO.>269399 | 08/05/2021 16:05 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Murali Nair |RATING>Charity Club Championship |MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/1500/300 |CLUB>In Tempo Bridge Club ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=7/B=5/C=4 ,---,-----------------,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Overall | Section | |Final | No Name Name |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Eva Berlin Mary Rehfeldt A 3 . . | 2 . . 96.00 57.14 1.40(OA) 2 Marilyn Kratter Steven Sapiro B 5 2 . | 3 1 . 90.50 53.87 1.05(OB) 3 Angela Shreves Susan Back C . . 2 | . 2 1 84.50 50.30 0.64(OC) 4 Jane Ash Ellen Duwe C . . . | . . . 78.50 46.73 5 Darin Davis Paula Nadell C . . . | . . . 47.00 27.98 6 Ruth Lusby Jayann Fordon C . . . | . . 2 80.50 47.92 0.32(SC) 7 Sudhakar Divakaruni Vic Quiros A 1 . . | 1 . . 111.00 66.07 2.48(OA) Totals 588.00 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 1.50 4.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 50 4.50 1.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 3-Shreves-Back 100 1.50 4.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 5-Davis-Nadell 50 4.50 1.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 1.50 4.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 100 1.50 4.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 4-Ash-Duwe 110 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 6-Lusby-Fordon ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 450 2.00 4.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 420 5.00 1.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 3-Shreves-Back 450 2.00 4.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 5-Davis-Nadell 450 2.00 4.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 420 5.00 1.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 420 5.00 1.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 4-Ash-Duwe 980 0.00 6.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 6-Lusby-Fordon ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 0.00 6.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 150 3.50 2.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 3-Shreves-Back 200 6.00 0.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 5-Davis-Nadell 100 1.00 5.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 150 3.50 2.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 150 3.50 2.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 4-Ash-Duwe 150 3.50 2.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 6-Lusby-Fordon ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 0.00 6.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 100 1.00 5.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 4.50 1.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 5-Davis-Nadell 140 4.50 1.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 90 2.00 4.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 120 3.00 3.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 4-Ash-Duwe 200 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 6-Lusby-Fordon ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 1.50 4.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 50 4.00 2.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 4.00 2.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 4.00 2.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 90 1.50 4.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 5-Davis-Nadell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 660 1.00 5.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 600 3.00 3.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 130 5.00 1.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 4-Ash-Duwe 150 4.00 2.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 660 1.00 5.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 660 1.00 5.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 3-Shreves-Back 100 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 5-Davis-Nadell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 680 1.50 4.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 650 4.50 1.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 650 4.50 1.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 4-Ash-Duwe 680 1.50 4.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 680 1.50 4.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 680 1.50 4.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 3-Shreves-Back 230 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 5-Davis-Nadell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.50 1.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 800 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 50 2.00 4.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 4-Ash-Duwe 150 1.00 5.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 140 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 50 3.00 3.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 3-Shreves-Back 100 4.50 1.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 5-Davis-Nadell ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 1.50 4.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 600 1.50 4.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 630 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 3-Shreves-Back 90 5.00 1.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 5-Davis-Nadell 150 3.00 3.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 6.00 0.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 120 4.00 2.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 4-Ash-Duwe ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.00 0.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 120 1.50 4.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 120 1.50 4.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 3-Shreves-Back 90 4.50 1.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 5-Davis-Nadell 300 0.00 6.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 3.00 3.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 90 4.50 1.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 4-Ash-Duwe ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.00 0.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 150 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 140 3.50 2.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 3.50 2.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 5-Davis-Nadell 50 1.00 5.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 140 3.50 2.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 140 3.50 2.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 4-Ash-Duwe ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 130 2.00 4.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 130 2.00 4.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 800 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 3-Shreves-Back 110 4.00 2.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 5-Davis-Nadell 100 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 50 5.00 1.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 130 2.00 4.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 4-Ash-Duwe ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 4.00 2.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 5-Davis-Nadell 130 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 1.50 4.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 200 5.00 1.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 4-Ash-Duwe 300 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 100 1.50 4.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 140 3.00 3.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 3-Shreves-Back ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 6.00 0.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 5-Davis-Nadell 150 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 110 1.00 5.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 90 2.00 4.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 3.50 2.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 3.50 2.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 100 5.00 1.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 3-Shreves-Back ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 3.00 3.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 5-Davis-Nadell 430 1.00 5.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 50 4.50 1.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 100 6.00 0.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 4-Ash-Duwe 430 1.00 5.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 4.50 1.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 430 1.00 5.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 3-Shreves-Back ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 4.50 1.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 5-Davis-Nadell 50 2.00 4.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 50 2.00 4.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 2.00 4.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 140 4.50 1.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 170 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 3-Shreves-Back ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 5.00 1.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 4-Ash-Duwe 150 4.00 2.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 2.00 4.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 50 1.00 5.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 3-Shreves-Back 130 3.00 3.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 5-Davis-Nadell 200 0.00 6.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 420 6.00 0.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.00 3.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 4-Ash-Duwe 300 0.00 6.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 170 1.00 5.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 140 5.00 1.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 5.00 1.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 5-Davis-Nadell 140 2.00 4.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 140 5.00 1.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 2.50 3.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 4-Ash-Duwe 140 2.50 3.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 170 5.00 1.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 2.50 3.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 5-Davis-Nadell 200 6.00 0.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 140 2.50 3.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 0.00 6.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 4-Ash-Duwe 140 2.00 4.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 100 4.00 2.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 140 2.00 4.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 3-Shreves-Back 200 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 5-Davis-Nadell 170 5.00 1.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 140 2.00 4.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 1.00 5.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 3-Shreves-Back 50 4.50 1.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 5-Davis-Nadell 200 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 6.00 0.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 120 2.00 4.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 4.50 1.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 110 3.00 3.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 130 4.50 1.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 3-Shreves-Back 180 6.00 0.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 5-Davis-Nadell 100 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 50 1.50 4.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 100 3.00 3.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 1.50 4.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 130 4.50 1.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.00 0.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 3-Shreves-Back 140 4.50 1.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 5-Davis-Nadell 110 3.00 3.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 100 1.50 4.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 100 1.50 4.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 4-Ash-Duwe 120 0.00 6.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 140 4.50 1.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 450 3.50 2.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 3-Shreves-Back 450 3.50 2.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 5-Davis-Nadell 100 0.00 6.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros 450 3.50 2.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 450 3.50 2.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 4-Ash-Duwe 450 3.50 2.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 450 3.50 2.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 0.00 6.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 90 5.00 1.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 4-Ash-Duwe 110 2.50 3.50 3-Gelb-Zais vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 90 5.00 1.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 120 1.00 5.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 3-Shreves-Back 110 2.50 3.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 5-Davis-Nadell 90 5.00 1.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 1.00 5.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 170 4.00 2.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 4-Ash-Duwe 170 4.00 2.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 620 1.00 5.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 100 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 3-Shreves-Back 170 4.00 2.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 5-Davis-Nadell 620 1.00 5.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 3.00 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 100 1.00 5.00 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 4-Ash-Duwe 50 5.00 1.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 50 3.00 3.00 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 150 6.00 0.00 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 3-Shreves-Back 50 3.00 3.00 6-Rothman-Myers vs 5-Davis-Nadell 150 0.00 6.00 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 28 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 1.50 4.50 1-Zinn-Kerwin vs 2-Kratter-Sapiro 420 1.50 4.50 2-Shapiro-Averkamp vs 4-Ash-Duwe 200 4.00 2.00 3-Gelb-Zais vs 6-Lusby-Fordon 170 5.50 0.50 4-Bender-Lightfoot vs 1-Berlin-Rehfeldt 420 1.50 4.50 5-Segal-Gilburne vs 3-Shreves-Back 170 5.50 0.50 6-Rothman-Myers vs 5-Davis-Nadell 420 1.50 4.50 7-Berton, Jr-Nair vs 7-Divakaruni-Quiros ----------------------------------------------------------------------