EVENT>Wed Aft Bridgers |SESSION>Wednesday Aft|SECTION> U N-S ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>January 9, 2013 |CLUB NO.>244830 | 01/09/2013 15:58 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Charlene Mintz |RATING>Club Masterpoint (100%, 80%, 80% Open)|MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/1000/300 |CLUB>SPRING MOUNTAIN BRIDGE CL ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=8/B=3/C=2 ,---,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Section | |Section | No Name Name |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 Louise Kavall Rosemary Hayden A 3 . . 85.40 50.83 0.40(A) 2 Eileen English Ernest English A 1 . . 111.42 66.32 0.80(A) 3 Nancy Thomas Ronald Thomas C . . 1 71.40 42.50 0.16(C) 4 Harold Van Vorhis Lois Copple B . 1 . 82.24 48.95 0.24(B) 5 Linda Schanz Robert Johnson A . . . 81.57 48.55 6 Karl Drew Fay Drew (richmond) A 2 . . 90.57 53.91 0.56(A) 7 Alta Duncan Virginia Howells C . . . 65.32 38.88 Totals 587.92 EVENT>Wed Aft Bridgers |SESSION>Wednesday Aft|SECTION> U E-W ------------------------,------ ------------,-------- -------------------------- DATE>January 9, 2013 |CLUB NO.>244830 | 01/09/2013 15:58 ---------------------,-- ------------------- -------------,--------------------- DIR> Charlene Mintz |RATING>Club Masterpoint (100%, 80%, 80% Open)|MOVEMENT>MITCHELL ------------,-------- ,-------------------------,--------- --------------------- AVE> 84.0 |TOP> 6 |MP LIMITS>None/1000/300 |CLUB>SPRING MOUNTAIN BRIDGE CL ------------ --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------- PAIRS IN STRAT A=8/B=5/C=3 ,---,-------------------------,------,---------, -------------------------------------------------| | Section | |Section | No Name Name |Flt|Rnk-A|Rnk-B|Rnk-C| Score | Pct |Awards | ------------------------------------------------- --- ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ --------- 1 V Ramakrishnan Gobind Sadaranganey C . . 1 65.64 39.07 0.24(C) 2 Adis Dombu Si Dombu A 1 . . 122.52 72.93 0.80(A) 3 Pamela Lewis Willie Lee C . . . 63.70 37.92 4 Bertie Nugent Glen Raaf C . . . 64.18 38.20 5 Marjory Turner Donna Fisher A 2 . . 102.20 60.83 0.56(A) 6 Barbara Geil Robert Geil B . 1 . 82.33 49.01 0.40(B) 7 Barbara Lotief Evelyn Dahl A 3 . . 98.98 58.92 0.40(A) 8 Don Baltz Glen Hall B . 2 . 75.85 45.15 0.28(B) Totals 675.40 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 1.25 4.75 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 100 4.75 1.25 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 50 2.42 3.58 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 6-Geil-Geil 150 5.92 0.08 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 8-Baltz-Hall 90 3.58 2.42 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 3-Lewis-Lee 110 0.08 5.92 7-Duncan-Howells vs 5-Turner-Fisher ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 2.42 3.58 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 620 4.17 1.83 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 680 5.92 0.08 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 6-Geil-Geil 100 0.67 5.33 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 8-Baltz-Hall 620 4.17 1.83 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 3-Lewis-Lee 100 0.67 5.33 7-Duncan-Howells vs 5-Turner-Fisher ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 980 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 480 0.08 5.92 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 990 5.92 0.08 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 6-Geil-Geil 980 3.58 2.42 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 8-Baltz-Hall 980 3.58 2.42 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 3-Lewis-Lee 510 1.25 4.75 7-Duncan-Howells vs 5-Turner-Fisher ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 660 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 690 5.92 0.08 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 630 1.25 4.75 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 6-Geil-Geil 660 3.58 2.42 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 8-Baltz-Hall 660 3.58 2.42 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 3-Lewis-Lee 100 0.08 5.92 7-Duncan-Howells vs 5-Turner-Fisher ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.00 3.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 8-Baltz-Hall 100 1.25 4.75 2-English-English vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 140 5.92 0.08 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 5-Turner-Fisher 200 0.08 5.92 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 110 4.75 1.25 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 100 3.00 3.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 4-Nugent-Raaf ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 0.08 5.92 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 8-Baltz-Hall 200 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 110 3.58 2.42 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 5-Turner-Fisher 100 4.75 1.25 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 150 1.25 4.75 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 120 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 4-Nugent-Raaf ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1370 5.92 0.08 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 8-Baltz-Hall 620 3.00 3.00 2-English-English vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 200 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 5-Turner-Fisher 170 1.25 4.75 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 800 4.75 1.25 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 620 3.00 3.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 4-Nugent-Raaf ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 5.33 0.67 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 8-Baltz-Hall 480 1.83 4.17 2-English-English vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 420 5.33 0.67 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 5-Turner-Fisher 480 1.83 4.17 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 480 1.83 4.17 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 480 1.83 4.17 7-Duncan-Howells vs 4-Nugent-Raaf ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 1.25 4.75 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 460 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 150 3.58 2.42 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 3-Lewis-Lee 140 2.42 3.58 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 6-Geil-Geil 400 4.75 1.25 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 8-Baltz-Hall 50 0.08 5.92 7-Duncan-Howells vs 2-Dombu-Dombu ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 1.25 4.75 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 180 3.58 2.42 2-English-English vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 300 4.75 1.25 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 3-Lewis-Lee 100 0.08 5.92 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 6-Geil-Geil 500 5.92 0.08 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 8-Baltz-Hall 120 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 2-Dombu-Dombu ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 4.75 1.25 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 110 4.75 1.25 2-English-English vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 50 1.83 4.17 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 3-Lewis-Lee 110 4.75 1.25 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 6-Geil-Geil 300 0.08 5.92 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 8-Baltz-Hall 50 1.83 4.17 7-Duncan-Howells vs 2-Dombu-Dombu ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 3.00 3.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 50 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 400 3.00 3.00 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 3-Lewis-Lee 400 3.00 3.00 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 6-Geil-Geil 400 3.00 3.00 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 8-Baltz-Hall 460 0.08 5.92 7-Duncan-Howells vs 2-Dombu-Dombu ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 3.00 3.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 6-Geil-Geil 600 3.00 3.00 2-English-English vs 8-Baltz-Hall 600 3.00 3.00 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 150 5.92 0.08 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 660 0.08 5.92 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 600 3.00 3.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 1.25 4.75 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 6-Geil-Geil 500 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 8-Baltz-Hall 420 1.25 4.75 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 140 4.75 1.25 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 420 1.25 4.75 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 170 3.58 2.42 7-Duncan-Howells vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 6-Geil-Geil 50 5.33 0.67 2-English-English vs 8-Baltz-Hall 180 1.25 4.75 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 200 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 130 2.42 3.58 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 50 5.33 0.67 7-Duncan-Howells vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1010 5.92 0.08 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 6-Geil-Geil 450 2.42 3.58 2-English-English vs 8-Baltz-Hall 450 2.42 3.58 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 450 2.42 3.58 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 450 2.42 3.58 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 450 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 490 5.33 0.67 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 490 5.33 0.67 2-English-English vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 460 3.58 2.42 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 100 1.25 4.75 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 3-Lewis-Lee 450 2.42 3.58 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 5-Turner-Fisher 300 0.08 5.92 7-Duncan-Howells vs 8-Baltz-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 400 0.67 5.33 2-English-English vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 100 5.92 0.08 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 50 3.58 2.42 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 3-Lewis-Lee 400 0.67 5.33 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 5-Turner-Fisher 50 3.58 2.42 7-Duncan-Howells vs 8-Baltz-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 450 5.33 0.67 2-English-English vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 50 1.25 4.75 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 100 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 3-Lewis-Lee 450 5.33 0.67 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 5-Turner-Fisher 170 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 8-Baltz-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 5.92 0.08 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 90 0.67 5.33 2-English-English vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 110 3.58 2.42 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 140 4.75 1.25 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 3-Lewis-Lee 90 0.67 5.33 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 5-Turner-Fisher 100 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 8-Baltz-Hall ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 3.58 2.42 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 3-Lewis-Lee 620 3.58 2.42 2-English-English vs 5-Turner-Fisher 620 3.58 2.42 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 8-Baltz-Hall 150 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 620 3.58 2.42 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 620 3.58 2.42 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 1.25 4.75 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 3-Lewis-Lee 300 5.33 0.67 2-English-English vs 5-Turner-Fisher 300 5.33 0.67 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 8-Baltz-Hall 630 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 90 3.58 2.42 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 120 2.42 3.58 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 4.17 1.83 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 3-Lewis-Lee 200 0.08 5.92 2-English-English vs 5-Turner-Fisher 400 1.25 4.75 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 8-Baltz-Hall 620 2.42 3.58 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 650 4.17 1.83 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 660 5.92 0.08 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 510 1.83 4.17 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 3-Lewis-Lee 1010 4.75 1.25 2-English-English vs 5-Turner-Fisher 510 1.83 4.17 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 8-Baltz-Hall 480 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 1010 4.75 1.25 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 1010 4.75 1.25 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 630 1.00 5.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 100 5.00 1.00 2-English-English vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 650 0.00 6.00 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 6-Geil-Geil 620 2.00 4.00 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 100 6.00 0.00 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 3-Lewis-Lee 200 3.00 3.00 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 5-Turner-Fisher 150 4.00 2.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 7-Lotief-Dahl ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 4.00 2.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 140 3.00 3.00 2-English-English vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 100 0.50 5.50 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 6-Geil-Geil 110 2.00 4.00 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 400 6.00 0.00 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 3-Lewis-Lee 100 0.50 5.50 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 5-Turner-Fisher 200 5.00 1.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 7-Lotief-Dahl ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 1.00 5.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 110 2.00 4.00 2-English-English vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 150 0.00 6.00 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 6-Geil-Geil 80 6.00 0.00 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 50 4.50 1.50 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 3-Lewis-Lee 50 4.50 1.50 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 5-Turner-Fisher PASS 3.00 3.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 7-Lotief-Dahl ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 28 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 1.00 5.00 1-Kavall-Hayden vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 150 5.50 0.50 2-English-English vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 120 3.00 3.00 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 6-Geil-Geil 150 5.50 0.50 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 1-Ramakrishnan-Sadaranganey 120 3.00 3.00 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 3-Lewis-Lee 120 3.00 3.00 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 5-Turner-Fisher 300 0.00 6.00 7-Duncan-Howells vs 7-Lotief-Dahl ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 29 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 3-Lewis-Lee 90 1.25 4.75 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 5-Turner-Fisher 110 0.08 5.92 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 110 3.58 2.42 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 110 3.58 2.42 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 110 3.58 2.42 7-Duncan-Howells vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 30 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 250 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 3-Lewis-Lee 140 1.83 4.17 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 5-Turner-Fisher 170 4.17 1.83 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 110 0.08 5.92 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 140 1.83 4.17 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 170 4.17 1.83 7-Duncan-Howells vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 31 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.58 2.42 2-English-English vs 3-Lewis-Lee 200 0.08 5.92 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 5-Turner-Fisher 170 5.33 0.67 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 120 1.25 4.75 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 170 5.33 0.67 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 100 2.42 3.58 7-Duncan-Howells vs 6-Geil-Geil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 32 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 5.92 0.08 2-English-English vs 3-Lewis-Lee 100 2.42 3.58 3-Thomas-Thomas vs 5-Turner-Fisher 50 1.25 4.75 4-Van Vorhis-Copple vs 7-Lotief-Dahl 120 0.08 5.92 5-Schanz-Johnson vs 2-Dombu-Dombu 140 4.75 1.25 6-Drew-Drew (richmond) vs 4-Nugent-Raaf 110 3.58 2.42 7-Duncan-Howells vs 6-Geil-Geil ----------------------------------------------------------------------